// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Icinga GmbH <https://icinga.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include "base/object.hpp"
#include "base/value.hpp"
#include "base/dictionary.hpp"
#include "base/primitivetype.hpp"
#include "base/utility.hpp"
#include "base/timer.hpp"
#include "base/logger.hpp"
#include "base/exception.hpp"
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp>
#include <thread>

using namespace icinga;

DEFINE_TYPE_INSTANCE(Object);

#ifdef I2_LEAK_DEBUG
static std::mutex l_ObjectCountLock;
static std::map<String, int> l_ObjectCounts;
static Timer::Ptr l_ObjectCountTimer;
#endif /* I2_LEAK_DEBUG */

/**
 * Constructor for the Object class.
 */
Object::Object()
{
	m_References.store(0);

#ifdef I2_DEBUG
	m_LockOwner.store(decltype(m_LockOwner.load())());
#endif /* I2_DEBUG */
}

/**
 * Destructor for the Object class.
 */
Object::~Object()
{
}

/**
 * Returns a string representation for the object.
 */
String Object::ToString() const
{
	return "Object of type '" + GetReflectionType()->GetName() + "'";
}

#ifdef I2_DEBUG
/**
 * Checks if the calling thread owns the lock on this object.
 *
 * @returns True if the calling thread owns the lock, false otherwise.
 */
bool Object::OwnsLock() const
{
	return m_LockOwner.load() == std::this_thread::get_id();
}
#endif /* I2_DEBUG */

void Object::SetField(int id, const Value&, bool, const Value&)
{
	if (id == 0)
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Type field cannot be set."));
	else
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Invalid field ID."));
}

Value Object::GetField(int id) const
{
	if (id == 0)
		return GetReflectionType()->GetName();
	else
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Invalid field ID."));
}

bool Object::HasOwnField(const String& field) const
{
	Type::Ptr type = GetReflectionType();

	if (!type)
		return false;

	return type->GetFieldId(field) != -1;
}

bool Object::GetOwnField(const String& field, Value *result) const
{
	Type::Ptr type = GetReflectionType();

	if (!type)
		return false;

	int tid = type->GetFieldId(field);

	if (tid == -1)
		return false;

	*result = GetField(tid);
	return true;
}

Value Object::GetFieldByName(const String& field, bool sandboxed, const DebugInfo& debugInfo) const
{
	Type::Ptr type = GetReflectionType();

	if (!type)
		return Empty;

	int fid = type->GetFieldId(field);

	if (fid == -1)
		return GetPrototypeField(const_cast<Object *>(this), field, true, debugInfo);

	if (sandboxed) {
		Field fieldInfo = type->GetFieldInfo(fid);

		if (fieldInfo.Attributes & FANoUserView)
			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ScriptError("Accessing the field '" + field + "' for type '" + type->GetName() + "' is not allowed in sandbox mode.", debugInfo));
	}

	return GetField(fid);
}

void Object::SetFieldByName(const String& field, const Value& value, const DebugInfo& debugInfo)
{
	Type::Ptr type = GetReflectionType();

	if (!type)
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ScriptError("Cannot set field on object.", debugInfo));

	int fid = type->GetFieldId(field);

	if (fid == -1)
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ScriptError("Attribute '" + field + "' does not exist.", debugInfo));

	try {
		SetField(fid, value);
	} catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast&) {
		Field fieldInfo = type->GetFieldInfo(fid);
		Type::Ptr ftype = Type::GetByName(fieldInfo.TypeName);
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ScriptError("Attribute '" + field + "' cannot be set to value of type '" + value.GetTypeName() + "', expected '" + ftype->GetName() + "'", debugInfo));
	} catch (const std::bad_cast&) {
		Field fieldInfo = type->GetFieldInfo(fid);
		Type::Ptr ftype = Type::GetByName(fieldInfo.TypeName);
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ScriptError("Attribute '" + field + "' cannot be set to value of type '" + value.GetTypeName() + "', expected '" + ftype->GetName() + "'", debugInfo));
	}
}

void Object::Validate([[maybe_unused]] int types, const ValidationUtils&)
{
	/* Nothing to do here. */
}

void Object::ValidateField([[maybe_unused]] int id, const Lazy<Value>&, const ValidationUtils&)
{
	/* Nothing to do here. */
}

void Object::NotifyField([[maybe_unused]] int id, [[maybe_unused]] const Value& cookie)
{
	BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Invalid field ID."));
}

Object::Ptr Object::NavigateField([[maybe_unused]] int id) const
{
	BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Invalid field ID."));
}

Object::Ptr Object::Clone() const
{
	BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Object cannot be cloned."));
}

Type::Ptr Object::GetReflectionType() const
{
	return Object::TypeInstance;
}

Value icinga::GetPrototypeField(const Value& context, const String& field, bool not_found_error, const DebugInfo& debugInfo)
{
	Type::Ptr ctype = context.GetReflectionType();
	Type::Ptr type = ctype;

	do {
		Object::Ptr object = type->GetPrototype();

		if (object && object->HasOwnField(field))
			return object->GetFieldByName(field, false, debugInfo);

		type = type->GetBaseType();
	} while (type);

	if (not_found_error)
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ScriptError("Invalid field access (for value of type '" + ctype->GetName() + "'): '" + field + "'", debugInfo));
	else
		return Empty;
}

#ifdef I2_LEAK_DEBUG
void icinga::TypeAddObject(const Object *object)
{
	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(l_ObjectCountLock);
	String typeName = Utility::GetTypeName(typeid(*object));
	l_ObjectCounts[typeName]++;
}

void icinga::TypeRemoveObject(const Object *object)
{
	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(l_ObjectCountLock);
	String typeName = Utility::GetTypeName(typeid(*object));
	l_ObjectCounts[typeName]--;
}

static void TypeInfoTimerHandler()
{
	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(l_ObjectCountLock);

	typedef std::map<String, int>::value_type kv_pair;
	for (kv_pair& kv : l_ObjectCounts) {
		if (kv.second == 0)
			continue;

		Log(LogInformation, "TypeInfo")
			<< kv.second << " " << kv.first << " objects";

		kv.second = 0;
	}
}

INITIALIZE_ONCE([]() {
	l_ObjectCountTimer = Timer::Create();
	l_ObjectCountTimer->SetInterval(10);
	l_ObjectCountTimer->OnTimerExpired.connect([](const Timer * const&) { TypeInfoTimerHandler(); });
	l_ObjectCountTimer->Start();
});
#endif /* I2_LEAK_DEBUG */

void icinga::intrusive_ptr_add_ref(const Object *object)
{
#ifdef I2_LEAK_DEBUG
	if (object->m_References.fetch_add(1) == 0u)
		TypeAddObject(object);
#else /* I2_LEAK_DEBUG */
	object->m_References.fetch_add(1);
#endif /* I2_LEAK_DEBUG */
}

void icinga::intrusive_ptr_release(const Object *object)
{
	auto previous (object->m_References.fetch_sub(1));

	if (previous == 1u) {
#ifdef I2_LEAK_DEBUG
		TypeRemoveObject(object);
#endif /* I2_LEAK_DEBUG */

		delete object;
	}
}

void icinga::DefaultObjectFactoryCheckArgs(const std::vector<Value>& args)
{
	if (!args.empty())
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Constructor does not take any arguments."));
}

void icinga::RequireNotNullInternal(const intrusive_ptr<Object>& object, const char *description)
{
	if (!object)
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Pointer must not be null: " + String(description)));
}
