/*
 * Copyright 2025 Vsevolod Stakhov
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#include "config.h"
#include "rspamd.h"
#include "libserver/maps/map.h"
#include "scan_result.h"
#include "dynamic_cfg.h"
#include "unix-std.h"
#include "lua/lua_common.h"

#include <math.h>

struct config_json_buf {
	GString *buf;
	struct rspamd_config *cfg;
};

/**
 * Apply configuration to the specified configuration
 * @param conf_metrics
 * @param cfg
 */
static void
apply_dynamic_conf(const ucl_object_t *top, struct rspamd_config *cfg)
{
	enum rspamd_action_type test_act;
	const ucl_object_t *cur_elt, *cur_nm, *it_val;
	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
	const char *name;
	double nscore;
	static const unsigned int priority = 3;

	while ((cur_elt = ucl_object_iterate(top, &it, true))) {
		if (ucl_object_type(cur_elt) != UCL_OBJECT) {
			msg_err("loaded json array element is not an object");
			continue;
		}

		cur_nm = ucl_object_lookup(cur_elt, "metric");
		if (!cur_nm || ucl_object_type(cur_nm) != UCL_STRING) {
			msg_err(
				"loaded json metric object element has no 'metric' attribute");
			continue;
		}

		cur_nm = ucl_object_lookup(cur_elt, "symbols");
		/* Parse symbols */
		if (cur_nm && ucl_object_type(cur_nm) == UCL_ARRAY) {
			ucl_object_iter_t nit = NULL;

			while ((it_val = ucl_object_iterate(cur_nm, &nit, true))) {
				if (ucl_object_lookup(it_val, "name") &&
					ucl_object_lookup(it_val, "value")) {
					const ucl_object_t *n =
						ucl_object_lookup(it_val, "name");
					const ucl_object_t *v =
						ucl_object_lookup(it_val, "value");

					nscore = ucl_object_todouble(v);

					/*
					 * We use priority = 3 here
					 */
					rspamd_config_add_symbol(cfg,
											 ucl_object_tostring(n), nscore, NULL, NULL,
											 0, priority, cfg->default_max_shots);
				}
				else {
					msg_info(
						"json symbol object has no mandatory 'name' and 'value' attributes");
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			ucl_object_t *arr;

			arr = ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_ARRAY);
			ucl_object_insert_key((ucl_object_t *) cur_elt, arr, "symbols",
								  sizeof("symbols") - 1, false);
		}
		cur_nm = ucl_object_lookup(cur_elt, "actions");
		/* Parse actions */
		if (cur_nm && ucl_object_type(cur_nm) == UCL_ARRAY) {
			ucl_object_iter_t nit = NULL;

			while ((it_val = ucl_object_iterate(cur_nm, &nit, true))) {
				const ucl_object_t *n = ucl_object_lookup(it_val, "name");
				const ucl_object_t *v = ucl_object_lookup(it_val, "value");

				if (n != NULL && v != NULL) {
					name = ucl_object_tostring(n);

					if (!name || !rspamd_action_from_str(name, &test_act)) {
						msg_err("unknown action: %s",
								ucl_object_tostring(ucl_object_lookup(it_val,
																	  "name")));
						continue;
					}


					if (ucl_object_type(v) == UCL_NULL) {
						nscore = NAN;
					}
					else {
						nscore = ucl_object_todouble(v);
					}

					ucl_object_t *obj_tbl = ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_OBJECT);
					ucl_object_insert_key(obj_tbl, ucl_object_fromdouble(nscore),
										  "score", 0, false);
					ucl_object_insert_key(obj_tbl, ucl_object_fromdouble(priority),
										  "priority", 0, false);
					rspamd_config_set_action_score(cfg, name, obj_tbl);
					ucl_object_unref(obj_tbl);
				}
				else {
					msg_info(
						"json action object has no mandatory 'name' and 'value' attributes");
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			ucl_object_t *arr;

			arr = ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_ARRAY);
			ucl_object_insert_key((ucl_object_t *) cur_elt, arr, "actions",
								  sizeof("actions") - 1, false);
		}
	}
}

/* Callbacks for reading json dynamic rules */
static char *
json_config_read_cb(char *chunk,
					int len,
					struct map_cb_data *data,
					gboolean final)
{
	struct config_json_buf *jb, *pd;

	pd = data->prev_data;

	g_assert(pd != NULL);

	if (data->cur_data == NULL) {
		jb = g_malloc0(sizeof(*jb));
		jb->cfg = pd->cfg;
		data->cur_data = jb;
	}
	else {
		jb = data->cur_data;
	}

	if (jb->buf == NULL) {
		/* Allocate memory for buffer */
		jb->buf = g_string_sized_new(MAX(len, BUFSIZ));
	}

	g_string_append_len(jb->buf, chunk, len);

	return NULL;
}

static void
json_config_fin_cb(struct map_cb_data *data, void **target)
{
	struct config_json_buf *jb;
	ucl_object_t *top;
	struct ucl_parser *parser;

	/* Now parse json */
	if (data->cur_data) {
		jb = data->cur_data;
	}
	else {
		return;
	}

	if (jb->buf == NULL) {
		msg_err("no data read");

		return;
	}

	parser = ucl_parser_new(UCL_PARSER_SAFE_FLAGS);

	if (!ucl_parser_add_chunk(parser, jb->buf->str, jb->buf->len)) {
		msg_err("cannot load json data: parse error %s",
				ucl_parser_get_error(parser));
		ucl_parser_free(parser);
		return;
	}

	top = ucl_parser_get_object(parser);
	ucl_parser_free(parser);

	if (ucl_object_type(top) != UCL_ARRAY) {
		ucl_object_unref(top);
		msg_err("loaded json is not an array");
		return;
	}

	ucl_object_unref(jb->cfg->current_dynamic_conf);
	apply_dynamic_conf(top, jb->cfg);
	jb->cfg->current_dynamic_conf = top;

	if (target) {
		*target = data->cur_data;
	}

	if (data->prev_data) {
		jb = data->prev_data;
		/* Clean prev data */
		if (jb->buf) {
			g_string_free(jb->buf, TRUE);
		}

		g_free(jb);
	}
}

static void
json_config_dtor_cb(struct map_cb_data *data)
{
	struct config_json_buf *jb;

	if (data->cur_data) {
		jb = data->cur_data;
		/* Clean prev data */
		if (jb->buf) {
			g_string_free(jb->buf, TRUE);
		}

		if (jb->cfg && jb->cfg->current_dynamic_conf) {
			ucl_object_unref(jb->cfg->current_dynamic_conf);
		}

		g_free(jb);
	}
}

/**
 * Init dynamic configuration using map logic and specific configuration
 * @param cfg config file
 */
void init_dynamic_config(struct rspamd_config *cfg)
{
	struct config_json_buf *jb, **pjb;

	if (cfg->dynamic_conf == NULL) {
		/* No dynamic conf has been specified, so do not try to load it */
		return;
	}

	/* Now try to add map with json data */
	jb = g_malloc(sizeof(struct config_json_buf));
	pjb = g_malloc(sizeof(struct config_json_buf *));
	jb->buf = NULL;
	jb->cfg = cfg;
	*pjb = jb;
	cfg->current_dynamic_conf = ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_ARRAY);
	rspamd_mempool_add_destructor(cfg->cfg_pool,
								  (rspamd_mempool_destruct_t) g_free,
								  pjb);

	if (!rspamd_map_add(cfg,
						cfg->dynamic_conf,
						"Dynamic configuration map",
						json_config_read_cb,
						json_config_fin_cb,
						json_config_dtor_cb,
						(void **) pjb, NULL, RSPAMD_MAP_DEFAULT)) {
		msg_err("cannot add map for configuration %s", cfg->dynamic_conf);
	}
}

/**
 * Dump dynamic configuration to the disk
 * @param cfg
 * @return
 */
gboolean
dump_dynamic_config(struct rspamd_config *cfg)
{
	struct stat st;
	char *dir, pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
	int fd;

	if (cfg->dynamic_conf == NULL || cfg->current_dynamic_conf == NULL) {
		/* No dynamic conf has been specified, so do not try to dump it */
		msg_err("cannot save dynamic conf as it is not specified");
		return FALSE;
	}

	dir = g_path_get_dirname(cfg->dynamic_conf);
	if (dir == NULL) {
		msg_err("invalid path: %s", cfg->dynamic_conf);
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (stat(cfg->dynamic_conf, &st) == -1) {
		msg_debug("%s is unavailable: %s", cfg->dynamic_conf,
				  strerror(errno));
		st.st_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
	}
	if (access(dir, W_OK | R_OK) == -1) {
		msg_warn("%s is inaccessible: %s", dir, strerror(errno));
		g_free(dir);
		return FALSE;
	}
	rspamd_snprintf(pathbuf,
					sizeof(pathbuf),
					"%s%crconf-XXXXXX",
					dir,
					G_DIR_SEPARATOR);
	g_free(dir);
#ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
	/* Umask is set before */
	fd = mkstemp(pathbuf);
#else
	fd = g_mkstemp_full(pathbuf, O_RDWR, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR);
#endif
	if (fd == -1) {
		msg_err("mkstemp error: %s", strerror(errno));

		return FALSE;
	}

	struct ucl_emitter_functions *emitter_functions;
	FILE *fp;

	fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
	emitter_functions = ucl_object_emit_file_funcs(fp);

	if (!ucl_object_emit_full(cfg->current_dynamic_conf, UCL_EMIT_JSON,
							  emitter_functions, NULL)) {
		msg_err("cannot emit ucl object: %s", strerror(errno));
		ucl_object_emit_funcs_free(emitter_functions);
		fclose(fp);
		return FALSE;
	}

	(void) unlink(cfg->dynamic_conf);

	/* Rename old config */
	if (rename(pathbuf, cfg->dynamic_conf) == -1) {
		msg_err("rename error: %s", strerror(errno));
		fclose(fp);
		ucl_object_emit_funcs_free(emitter_functions);
		unlink(pathbuf);

		return FALSE;
	}
	/* Set permissions */

	if (chmod(cfg->dynamic_conf, st.st_mode) == -1) {
		msg_warn("chmod failed: %s", strerror(errno));
	}

	fclose(fp);
	ucl_object_emit_funcs_free(emitter_functions);

	return TRUE;
}

static ucl_object_t *
new_dynamic_metric(const char *metric_name, ucl_object_t *top)
{
	ucl_object_t *metric;

	metric = ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_OBJECT);

	ucl_object_insert_key(metric, ucl_object_fromstring(metric_name),
						  "metric", sizeof("metric") - 1, true);
	ucl_object_insert_key(metric, ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_ARRAY),
						  "actions", sizeof("actions") - 1, false);
	ucl_object_insert_key(metric, ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_ARRAY),
						  "symbols", sizeof("symbols") - 1, false);

	ucl_array_append(top, metric);

	return metric;
}

static ucl_object_t *
dynamic_metric_find_elt(const ucl_object_t *arr, const char *name)
{
	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
	const ucl_object_t *cur, *n;

	it = ucl_object_iterate_new(arr);

	while ((cur = ucl_object_iterate_safe(it, true)) != NULL) {
		if (cur->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
			n = ucl_object_lookup(cur, "name");
			if (n && n->type == UCL_STRING &&
				strcmp(name, ucl_object_tostring(n)) == 0) {
				ucl_object_iterate_free(it);

				return (ucl_object_t *) ucl_object_lookup(cur, "value");
			}
		}
	}

	ucl_object_iterate_free(it);

	return NULL;
}

static ucl_object_t *
dynamic_metric_find_metric(const ucl_object_t *arr, const char *metric)
{
	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
	const ucl_object_t *cur, *n;

	it = ucl_object_iterate_new(arr);

	while ((cur = ucl_object_iterate_safe(it, true)) != NULL) {
		if (cur->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
			n = ucl_object_lookup(cur, "metric");
			if (n && n->type == UCL_STRING &&
				strcmp(metric, ucl_object_tostring(n)) == 0) {
				ucl_object_iterate_free(it);

				return (ucl_object_t *) cur;
			}
		}
	}

	ucl_object_iterate_free(it);

	return NULL;
}

static ucl_object_t *
new_dynamic_elt(ucl_object_t *arr, const char *name, double value)
{
	ucl_object_t *n;

	n = ucl_object_typed_new(UCL_OBJECT);
	ucl_object_insert_key(n, ucl_object_fromstring(name), "name",
						  sizeof("name") - 1, false);
	ucl_object_insert_key(n, ucl_object_fromdouble(value), "value",
						  sizeof("value") - 1, false);

	ucl_array_append(arr, n);

	return n;
}

static int
rspamd_maybe_add_lua_dynsym(struct rspamd_config *cfg,
							const char *sym,
							double score)
{
	lua_State *L = cfg->lua_state;
	int ret = -1;
	struct rspamd_config **pcfg;

	lua_getglobal(L, "rspamd_plugins");
	if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE) {
		lua_pushstring(L, "dynamic_conf");
		lua_gettable(L, -2);

		if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE) {
			lua_pushstring(L, "add_symbol");
			lua_gettable(L, -2);

			if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION) {
				pcfg = lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(*pcfg));
				*pcfg = cfg;
				rspamd_lua_setclass(L, rspamd_config_classname, -1);
				lua_pushstring(L, sym);
				lua_pushnumber(L, score);

				if (lua_pcall(L, 3, 1, 0) != 0) {
					msg_err_config("cannot execute add_symbol script: %s",
								   lua_tostring(L, -1));
				}
				else {
					ret = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
				}

				lua_pop(L, 1);
			}
			else {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
			}
		}

		lua_pop(L, 1);
	}

	lua_pop(L, 1);

	return ret;
}

static int
rspamd_maybe_add_lua_dynact(struct rspamd_config *cfg,
							const char *action,
							double score)
{
	lua_State *L = cfg->lua_state;
	int ret = -1;
	struct rspamd_config **pcfg;

	lua_getglobal(L, "rspamd_plugins");
	if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE) {
		lua_pushstring(L, "dynamic_conf");
		lua_gettable(L, -2);

		if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE) {
			lua_pushstring(L, "add_action");
			lua_gettable(L, -2);

			if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION) {
				pcfg = lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(*pcfg));
				*pcfg = cfg;
				rspamd_lua_setclass(L, rspamd_config_classname, -1);
				lua_pushstring(L, action);
				lua_pushnumber(L, score);

				if (lua_pcall(L, 3, 1, 0) != 0) {
					msg_err_config("cannot execute add_action script: %s",
								   lua_tostring(L, -1));
				}
				else {
					ret = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
				}

				lua_pop(L, 1);
			}
			else {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
			}
		}

		lua_pop(L, 1);
	}

	lua_pop(L, 1);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * Add symbol for specified metric
 * @param cfg config file object
 * @param metric metric's name
 * @param symbol symbol's name
 * @param value value of symbol
 * @return
 */
gboolean
add_dynamic_symbol(struct rspamd_config *cfg,
				   const char *metric_name,
				   const char *symbol,
				   double value)
{
	ucl_object_t *metric, *syms;
	int ret;

	if ((ret = rspamd_maybe_add_lua_dynsym(cfg, symbol, value)) != -1) {
		return ret == 0 ? FALSE : TRUE;
	}

	if (cfg->dynamic_conf == NULL) {
		msg_info("dynamic conf is disabled");
		return FALSE;
	}

	metric = dynamic_metric_find_metric(cfg->current_dynamic_conf,
										metric_name);
	if (metric == NULL) {
		metric = new_dynamic_metric(metric_name, cfg->current_dynamic_conf);
	}

	syms = (ucl_object_t *) ucl_object_lookup(metric, "symbols");
	if (syms != NULL) {
		ucl_object_t *sym;

		sym = dynamic_metric_find_elt(syms, symbol);
		if (sym) {
			sym->value.dv = value;
		}
		else {
			new_dynamic_elt(syms, symbol, value);
		}
	}

	apply_dynamic_conf(cfg->current_dynamic_conf, cfg);

	return TRUE;
}

gboolean
remove_dynamic_symbol(struct rspamd_config *cfg,
					  const char *metric_name,
					  const char *symbol)
{
	ucl_object_t *metric, *syms;
	gboolean ret = FALSE;

	if (cfg->dynamic_conf == NULL) {
		msg_info("dynamic conf is disabled");
		return FALSE;
	}

	metric = dynamic_metric_find_metric(cfg->current_dynamic_conf,
										metric_name);
	if (metric == NULL) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	syms = (ucl_object_t *) ucl_object_lookup(metric, "symbols");
	if (syms != NULL) {
		ucl_object_t *sym;

		sym = dynamic_metric_find_elt(syms, symbol);

		if (sym) {
			ret = ucl_array_delete((ucl_object_t *) syms, sym) != NULL;

			if (ret) {
				ucl_object_unref(sym);
			}
		}
	}

	if (ret) {
		apply_dynamic_conf(cfg->current_dynamic_conf, cfg);
	}

	return ret;
}


/**
 * Add action for specified metric
 * @param cfg config file object
 * @param metric metric's name
 * @param action action's name
 * @param value value of symbol
 * @return
 */
gboolean
add_dynamic_action(struct rspamd_config *cfg,
				   const char *metric_name,
				   unsigned int action,
				   double value)
{
	ucl_object_t *metric, *acts;
	const char *action_name = rspamd_action_to_str(action);
	int ret;

	if ((ret = rspamd_maybe_add_lua_dynact(cfg, action_name, value)) != -1) {
		return ret == 0 ? FALSE : TRUE;
	}

	if (cfg->dynamic_conf == NULL) {
		msg_info("dynamic conf is disabled");
		return FALSE;
	}

	metric = dynamic_metric_find_metric(cfg->current_dynamic_conf,
										metric_name);
	if (metric == NULL) {
		metric = new_dynamic_metric(metric_name, cfg->current_dynamic_conf);
	}

	acts = (ucl_object_t *) ucl_object_lookup(metric, "actions");
	if (acts != NULL) {
		ucl_object_t *act;

		act = dynamic_metric_find_elt(acts, action_name);
		if (act) {
			act->value.dv = value;
		}
		else {
			new_dynamic_elt(acts, action_name, value);
		}
	}

	apply_dynamic_conf(cfg->current_dynamic_conf, cfg);

	return TRUE;
}

gboolean
remove_dynamic_action(struct rspamd_config *cfg,
					  const char *metric_name,
					  unsigned int action)
{
	ucl_object_t *metric, *acts;
	const char *action_name = rspamd_action_to_str(action);
	gboolean ret = FALSE;

	if (cfg->dynamic_conf == NULL) {
		msg_info("dynamic conf is disabled");
		return FALSE;
	}

	metric = dynamic_metric_find_metric(cfg->current_dynamic_conf,
										metric_name);
	if (metric == NULL) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	acts = (ucl_object_t *) ucl_object_lookup(metric, "actions");

	if (acts != NULL) {
		ucl_object_t *act;

		act = dynamic_metric_find_elt(acts, action_name);

		if (act) {
			ret = ucl_array_delete(acts, act) != NULL;
		}
		if (ret) {
			ucl_object_unref(act);
		}
	}

	if (ret) {
		apply_dynamic_conf(cfg->current_dynamic_conf, cfg);
	}

	return ret;
}
