/* Definition of serial stream class (strm).
 *
 * A serial stream provides serial data access. In theory, serial streams
 * can be implemented via a number of methods (e.g. files or in-memory
 * streams). In practice, there currently only exist the file type (aka
 * "driver").
 *
 * In practice, many stream features are bound to files. I have not yet made
 * any serious effort, except for the naming of this class, to try to make
 * the interfaces very generic. However, I assume that we could work much
 * like in the strm class, where some properties are simply ignored when
 * the wrong strm mode is selected (which would translate here to the wrong
 * stream mode).
 *
 * Most importantly, this class provides generic input and output functions
 * which can directly be used to work with the strms and file output. It
 * provides such useful things like a circular file buffer and, hopefully
 * at a later stage, a lazy writer. The object is also seriazable and thus
 * can easily be persistet. The bottom line is that it makes much sense to
 * use this class whereever possible as its features may grow in the future.
 *
 * An important note on writing gzip format via zlib (kept anonymous
 * by request):
 *
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * We'd like to make sure the output file is in full gzip format
 * (compatible with gzip -d/zcat etc).  There is a flag in how the output
 * is initialized within zlib to properly add the gzip wrappers to the
 * output.  (gzip is effectively a small metadata wrapper around raw
 * zstream output.)
 *
 * I had written an old bit of code to do this - the documentation on
 * deflatInit2() was pretty tricky to nail down on this specific feature:
 *
 * int deflateInit2 (z_streamp strm, int level, int method, int windowBits,
 * int memLevel, int strategy);
 *
 * I believe "31" would be the value for the "windowBits" field that you'd
 * want to try:
 *
 * deflateInit2(zstrmptr, 6, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Copyright 2008-2026 Rainer Gerhards and Adiscon GmbH.
 *
 * This file is part of the rsyslog runtime library.
 *
 * The rsyslog runtime library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The rsyslog runtime library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with the rsyslog runtime library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * A copy of the GPL can be found in the file "COPYING" in this distribution.
 * A copy of the LGPL can be found in the file "COPYING.LESSER" in this distribution.
 */

#ifndef STREAM_H_INCLUDED
#define STREAM_H_INCLUDED

typedef struct strm_s strm_t; /* forward reference because of zlib... */

#include <regex.h>  // TODO: fix via own module
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "obj-types.h"
#include "glbl.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "zlibw.h"
#include "cryprov.h"

/* stream types */
typedef enum {
    STREAMTYPE_FILE_SINGLE = 0, /**< read a single file */
    STREAMTYPE_FILE_CIRCULAR = 1, /**< circular files */
    STREAMTYPE_FILE_MONITOR = 2, /**< monitor a (third-party) file */
    STREAMTYPE_NAMED_PIPE = 3 /**< file is a named pipe (so far, tested for output only) */
} strmType_t;

typedef enum { /* when extending, do NOT change existing modes! */
               STREAMMMODE_INVALID = 0,
               STREAMMODE_READ = 1,
               STREAMMODE_WRITE = 2,
               STREAMMODE_WRITE_TRUNC = 3,
               STREAMMODE_WRITE_APPEND = 4
} strmMode_t;
typedef enum { STRM_COMPRESS_ZIP = 0, STRM_COMPRESS_ZSTD = 1 } strm_compressionDriver_t;

#define STREAM_ASYNC_NUMBUFS 2 /* must be a power of 2 -- TODO: make configurable */
/* The strm_t data structure */
struct strm_s {
    BEGINobjInstance
        ; /* Data to implement generic object - MUST be the first data element! */
        strmType_t sType;
        /* descriptive properties */
        unsigned int iCurrFNum; /* current file number (NOT descriptor, but the number in the file name!) */
        uchar *pszFName; /* prefix for generated filenames */
        int lenFName;
        strmMode_t tOperationsMode;
        mode_t tOpenMode;
        int64 iMaxFileSize; /* maximum size a file may grow to */
        unsigned int iMaxFiles; /* maximum number of files if a circular mode is in use */
        int iFileNumDigits; /* min number of digits to use in file number (only in circular mode) */
        sbool bDeleteOnClose; /* set to 1 to auto-delete on close -- be careful with that setting! */
        int64 iCurrOffs; /* current offset */
        int64 *pUsrWCntr; /* NULL or a user-provided counter that receives the nbr of bytes written since
        the last CntrSet() */
        sbool bPrevWasNL; /* used for readLine() when reading multi-line messages */
        /* dynamic properties, valid only during file open, not to be persistet */
        sbool bDisabled; /* should file no longer be written to? (currently set only if omfile file size limit fails) */
        sbool bSync; /* sync this file after every write? */
        sbool bReopenOnTruncate;
        int rotationCheck; /* rotation check mode */
        size_t sIOBufSize; /* size of IO buffer */
        uchar *pszDir; /* Directory */
        int lenDir;
        int fd; /* the file descriptor, -1 if closed */
        int fdDir; /* the directory's descriptor, in case bSync is requested (-1 if closed) */
        int readTimeout; /* 0: do not timeout */
        time_t lastRead; /* for timeout processing */
        ino_t inode; /* current inode for files being monitored (undefined else) */
        uchar *pszCurrFName; /* name of current file (if open) */
        uchar *pIOBuf; /* the iobuffer currently in use to gather data */
        char *pIOBuf_truncation; /* iobuffer used during trucation detection block re-reads */
        size_t iBufPtrMax; /* current max Ptr in Buffer (if partial read!) */
        size_t iBufPtr; /* pointer into current buffer */
        int iUngetC; /* char set via UngetChar() call or -1 if none set */
        sbool bInRecord; /* if 1, indicates that we are currently writing a not-yet complete record */
        int iZipLevel; /* zip level (0..9). If 0, zip is completely disabled */
        Bytef *pZipBuf;
        /* support for async flush procesing */
        sbool bAsyncWrite; /* do asynchronous writes (always if a flush interval is given) */
        sbool bStopWriter; /* shall writer thread terminate? */
        sbool bDoTimedWait; /* instruct writer thread to do a times wait to support flush timeouts */
        sbool bzInitDone; /* did we do an init of zstrm already? */
        sbool bFlushNow; /* shall we flush with the next async write? */
        sbool bVeryReliableZip; /* shall we write interim headers to create a very reliable ZIP file? */
        int iFlushInterval; /* flush in which interval - 0, no flushing */
        pthread_mutex_t mut; /* mutex for flush in async mode */
        pthread_cond_t notFull;
        pthread_cond_t notEmpty;
        pthread_cond_t isEmpty;
        unsigned short iEnq; /* this MUST be unsigned as we use module arithmetic (else invalid indexing happens!) */
        unsigned short iDeq; /* this MUST be unsigned as we use module arithmetic (else invalid indexing happens!) */
        cryprov_if_t *cryprov; /* ptr to crypto provider; NULL = do not encrypt */
        void *cryprovData; /* opaque data ptr for provider use */
        void *cryprovFileData; /* opaque data ptr for file instance */
        short iCnt; /* current nbr of elements in buffer */
        z_stream zstrm; /* zip stream to use */
        struct {
            uchar *pBuf;
            size_t lenBuf;
        } asyncBuf[STREAM_ASYNC_NUMBUFS];
        struct {
            int num_wrkrs; /* nbr of worker threads */
            void *cctx;
        } zstd; /* supporting per-instance data if zstd is used */
        pthread_t writerThreadID;
        /* support for omfile size-limiting commands, special counters, NOT persisted! */
        off_t iSizeLimit; /* file size limit, 0 = no limit */
        uchar *pszSizeLimitCmd; /* command to carry out when size limit is reached */
        sbool bSizeLimitCmdPassFileName; /* pass current file name as arg to size limit command? */
        sbool bIsTTY; /* is this a tty file? */
        cstr_t *prevLineSegment; /* for ReadLine, previous, unprocessed part of file */
        cstr_t *prevMsgSegment; /* for ReadMultiLine, previous, yet unprocessed part of msg */
        int64 strtOffs; /* start offset in file for current line/msg */
        int fileNotFoundError; /* boolean; if set, report file not found errors, else silently ignore */
        int noRepeatedErrorOutput; /* if a file is missing the Error is only given once */
        int ignoringMsg;
        strm_compressionDriver_t compressionDriver;
};


/* interfaces */
BEGINinterface(strm) /* name must also be changed in ENDinterface macro! */
    rsRetVal (*Construct)(strm_t **ppThis);
    rsRetVal (*ConstructFinalize)(strm_t *pThis);
    rsRetVal (*Destruct)(strm_t **ppThis);
    rsRetVal (*SetFileName)(strm_t *pThis, uchar *pszName, size_t iLenName);
    rsRetVal (*ReadChar)(strm_t *pThis, uchar *pC);
    rsRetVal (*UnreadChar)(strm_t *pThis, uchar c);
    rsRetVal (*SeekCurrOffs)(strm_t *pThis);
    rsRetVal (*Write)(strm_t *const pThis, const uchar *const pBuf, size_t lenBuf);
    rsRetVal (*WriteChar)(strm_t *pThis, uchar c);
    rsRetVal (*WriteLong)(strm_t *pThis, long i);
    rsRetVal (*SetFileNotFoundError)(strm_t *pThis, int pFileNotFoundError);
    rsRetVal (*SetFName)(strm_t *pThis, uchar *pszPrefix, size_t iLenPrefix);
    rsRetVal (*SetDir)(strm_t *pThis, uchar *pszDir, size_t iLenDir);
    rsRetVal (*Flush)(strm_t *pThis);
    rsRetVal (*RecordBegin)(strm_t *pThis);
    rsRetVal (*RecordEnd)(strm_t *pThis);
    rsRetVal (*Serialize)(strm_t *pThis, strm_t *pStrm);
    rsRetVal (*GetCurrOffset)(strm_t *pThis, int64 *pOffs);
    rsRetVal (*SetWCntr)(strm_t *pThis, number_t *pWCnt);
    rsRetVal (*Dup)(strm_t *pThis, strm_t **ppNew);
    rsRetVal (*Sync)(strm_t *pStrmDest, const strm_t *pStrmSrc);
    rsRetVal (*SetCompressionWorkers)(strm_t *const pThis, int num_wrkrs);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, bDeleteOnClose, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, iMaxFileSize, int64);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, iMaxFiles, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, iFileNumDigits, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, tOperationsMode, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, tOpenMode, mode_t);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, compressionDriver, strm_compressionDriver_t);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, sType, strmType_t);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, iZipLevel, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, bSync, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, bReopenOnTruncate, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, sIOBufSize, size_t);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, iSizeLimit, off_t);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, iFlushInterval, int);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, pszSizeLimitCmd, uchar *);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, bSizeLimitCmdPassFileName, int);
    /* v6 added */
    rsRetVal (*ReadLine)(strm_t *pThis, cstr_t **ppCStr, uint8_t mode, sbool bEscapeLF, const uchar *,
                         uint32_t trimLineOverBytes, int64 *const strtOffs);
    /* v7 added  2012-09-14 */
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, bVeryReliableZip, int);
    /* v8 added  2013-03-21 */
    rsRetVal (*CheckFileChange)(strm_t *pThis);
    /* v9 added  2013-04-04 */
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, cryprov, cryprov_if_t *);
    INTERFACEpropSetMeth(strm, cryprovData, void *);
ENDinterface(strm)
#define strmCURR_IF_VERSION 16 /* increment whenever you change the interface structure! */
    /* V10, 2013-09-10: added new parameter bEscapeLF, changed mode to uint8_t (rgerhards) */
    /* V11, 2015-12-03: added new parameter bReopenOnTruncate */
    /* V12, 2015-12-11: added new parameter trimLineOverBytes, changed mode to uint32_t */
    /* V13, 2017-09-06: added new parameter strtoffs to ReadLine() */
    /* V14, 2019-11-13: added new parameter bEscapeLFString (rgerhards) */
    /* V15, ?? - description missing */
    /* V16, 2026-01-28: added new parameter bSizeLimitCmdPassFileName (rgerhards) */

#define strmGetCurrFileNum(pStrm) ((pStrm)->iCurrFNum)

/* prototypes */
PROTOTYPEObjClassInit(strm);
PROTOTYPEObjQueryInterface(strm);
PROTOTYPEobjConstruct(strm);
PROTOTYPEobjDestruct(strm);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, iMaxFileSize, int64);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, iFileNumDigits, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, tOperationsMode, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, tOpenMode, mode_t);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, compressionDriver, strm_compressionDriver_t);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, sType, strmType_t);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, iZipLevel, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, bVeryReliableZip, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, bSync, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, bReopenOnTruncate, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, sIOBufSize, size_t);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, iSizeLimit, off_t);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, iFlushInterval, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, pszSizeLimitCmd, uchar *);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, bSizeLimitCmdPassFileName, int);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, cryprov, cryprov_if_t *);
PROTOTYPEpropSetMeth(strm, cryprovData, void *);
rsRetVal strmMultiFileSeek(strm_t *pThis, unsigned int fileNum, off64_t offs, off64_t *bytesDel);
rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL(1, 2) strmReadMultiLine(strm_t *pThis,
                                              cstr_t **ppCStr,
                                              regex_t *start_preg,
                                              regex_t *end_preg,
                                              const sbool bEscapeLF,
                                              const uchar *const escapeLFString,
                                              const sbool discardTruncatedMsg,
                                              const sbool msgDiscardingError,
                                              int64 *const strtOffs);
int strmReadMultiLine_isTimedOut(const strm_t *const __restrict__ pThis);
void strmDebugOutBuf(const strm_t *const pThis);
void strmSetReadTimeout(strm_t *const __restrict__ pThis, const int val);
const uchar *ATTR_NONNULL() strmGetPrevLineSegment(strm_t *const pThis);
const uchar *ATTR_NONNULL() strmGetPrevMsgSegment(strm_t *const pThis);
int ATTR_NONNULL() strmGetPrevWasNL(const strm_t *const pThis);

#endif /* #ifndef STREAM_H_INCLUDED */
