/* Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * \author Mats Klepsland <mats.klepsland@gmail.com>
 *
 * Implements support for tls.cert_issuer keyword.
 */

#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "decode.h"
#include "detect.h"

#include "detect-parse.h"
#include "detect-engine.h"
#include "detect-engine-buffer.h"
#include "detect-engine-mpm.h"
#include "detect-engine-prefilter.h"
#include "detect-content.h"
#include "detect-pcre.h"

#include "flow.h"
#include "flow-util.h"
#include "flow-var.h"

#include "util-debug.h"
#include "util-spm.h"
#include "util-print.h"

#include "stream-tcp.h"

#include "app-layer.h"
#include "app-layer-ssl.h"
#include "detect-tls-cert-issuer.h"

#include "util-unittest.h"
#include "util-unittest-helper.h"

static int DetectTlsIssuerSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
#ifdef UNITTESTS
static void DetectTlsIssuerRegisterTests(void);
#endif
static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
        const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms,
        Flow *f, const uint8_t flow_flags,
        void *txv, const int list_id);
static int g_tls_cert_issuer_buffer_id = 0;

/**
 * \brief Registration function for keyword: tls.cert_issuer
 */
void DetectTlsIssuerRegister(void)
{
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].name = "tls.cert_issuer";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].alias = "tls_cert_issuer";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].desc =
            "sticky buffer to match specifically and only on the TLS cert issuer buffer";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].url = "/rules/tls-keywords.html#tls-cert-issuer";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].Setup = DetectTlsIssuerSetup;
#ifdef UNITTESTS
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].RegisterTests = DetectTlsIssuerRegisterTests;
#endif
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_TLS_CERT_ISSUER].flags |= SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER;

    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("tls.cert_issuer", ALPROTO_TLS, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER,
            TLS_STATE_CLIENT_CERT_DONE, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData);

    DetectAppLayerMpmRegister("tls.cert_issuer", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister,
            GetData, ALPROTO_TLS, TLS_STATE_CLIENT_CERT_DONE);

    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("tls.cert_issuer", ALPROTO_TLS, SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT,
            TLS_STATE_SERVER_CERT_DONE, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData);

    DetectAppLayerMpmRegister("tls.cert_issuer", SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister,
            GetData, ALPROTO_TLS, TLS_STATE_SERVER_CERT_DONE);

    DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("tls.cert_issuer",
            "TLS certificate issuer");

    g_tls_cert_issuer_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("tls.cert_issuer");
}


/**
 * \brief this function setup the tls_cert_issuer modifier keyword used in the rule
 *
 * \param de_ctx   Pointer to the Detection Engine Context
 * \param s        Pointer to the Signature to which the current keyword belongs
 * \param str      Should hold an empty string always
 *
 * \retval 0  On success
 * \retval -1 On failure
 */
static int DetectTlsIssuerSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    if (SCDetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_tls_cert_issuer_buffer_id) < 0)
        return -1;

    if (SCDetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_TLS) < 0)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
        const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *f,
        const uint8_t flow_flags, void *txv, const int list_id)
{
    InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id);
    if (buffer->inspect == NULL) {
        const SSLState *ssl_state = (SSLState *)f->alstate;
        const SSLStateConnp *connp;
        if (flow_flags & STREAM_TOSERVER) {
            connp = &ssl_state->client_connp;
        } else {
            connp = &ssl_state->server_connp;
        }

        if (connp->cert0_issuerdn == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }

        const uint32_t data_len = connp->cert0_issuerdn_len;
        const uint8_t *data = connp->cert0_issuerdn;

        InspectionBufferSetupAndApplyTransforms(
                det_ctx, list_id, buffer, data, data_len, transforms);
    }

    return buffer;
}

#ifdef UNITTESTS
#include "tests/detect-tls-cert-issuer.c"
#endif
